History of Colonialism in Indonesia
Portuguese period P ortuguese expertise in navigation, shipbuilding and weaponry allows them to undertake exploration and expansion expeditions. Beginning with an exploratory expedition sent from the newly conquered Malacca in 1512, the Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in the now-Indonesian archipelago, and try to control the source of valuable spices and to expand the Roman Catholic missionary enterprise . The first Portuguese effort to take control of the Indonesian archipelago was to welcome the offer of cooperation from the Kingdom of Sunda. At the beginning of the 16th century, important trade ports on the north coast of Java Island were occupied by the Demak Sultanate, including two ports of the Sunda Kingdom of Banten and Cirebon. Concerned that the role of the Sunda Kelapa port is getting weaker, the king of Sunda, Sri Baduga (Prabu Siliwangi) seeks help to ensure the continuity of the main port of his empire. The choice fell to the Portuguese, t...